摘要
目的分析儿童重症监护病房患儿家属的焦虑情绪状况及探讨有效的心理护理干预措施。方法选取该院儿童重症监护病房近期内收治的60例患儿家属作为研究对象,并将入选患儿家属随机平均分为A、B两组,给予A组患儿家属实施常规护理、给予B组患儿家属实施心理干预护理,并采用焦虑自评量表在患儿进入重症监护病房后1、3d时分别对两组患儿家属进行问卷调查。同时调查患儿家属产生焦虑情绪的主要因素。结果引起患儿家属产生焦虑情绪的主要因素包括:担心患儿得不到有效的治疗、担心治疗后出现后遗症、担心患儿得不到较好的照顾等。两组患儿家属的焦虑得分均明显高于国内常模,在实施护理后,两组得分均有明显下降,且B组分数下降优于A组(P<0.05)。结论重症监护病房的患儿家属会因各种因素导致其产生焦虑情绪,因此临床在对患儿实施治疗时应注意患儿家属的心理变化,并及时的给予患儿家属实施必要的心理干预护理,这样可有效的缓解患儿家属的不良情绪,争取其积极的配合患儿治疗,从而帮助患儿早日康复。
Objective Analyze the anxiety condition of the families of children in pediatric intensive care unit and explore effective psychological care interventions. Methods 60 patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit of our hospital in the near future were selected as the research subjects, and the selected families of the children were randomly divided into two groups of A, B. In group A, the families of the children were implemented routine care ,in group B, the families of children were given psychological intervention care, and the self-rating scale questionnaire was used to investigate the anxiety conditions of the two groups of families after 1 or 3 days the children admitted into the intensive care unit respectively. Meanwhile, investigate the main factors that causing the anxiety of the families of children. Results The main factors that caused the anxiety of the families of children included： fear of the lack of effective treatment in children, fear of sequelae after treatment, worried that the children were not well cared. The anxiety scores of the two sets of families of children were significantly higher than the national norm, after the implementation of care, the scores of the two groups were significantly reduced, and the scores in group B declined more than that in group A（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The families of the children in intensive care unit tended to bring out anxiety by various factors, so in the clinical implementation process of the treatment of children, we should pay attention to the psychological changes of the families of children and timely provide necessary psychological intervention for families of children, which can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of the families, striving for their active cooperation on the treatment of children, so as to help the children a sneedv recovery.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2013年第14期34-35,37,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
重症监护病房
焦虑情绪
心理干预护理
Intensive care unit
Anxiety
Psychological intervention care
