摘要
目的探讨神经外科感染现状及其相关感染危险因素,针对性地采取有效的消毒隔离措施,以便降低医院感染率,提高患者生存质量。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2011年l2月遂宁市中心医院神经外科医院感染的3879例患者的临床资料,对其医院感染的相关因素等进行重点分析。结果神经外科的医院感染例次率显著高于全院同期发生感染的例次率(6.65%vs 1.65%,P<0.05);病原菌以G-杆菌为主;以下呼吸道感染居首位(81.01%),其次为泌尿道感染(5.81%)和术后伤口感染(4.65%)。结论应根据神经外科的医院感染特点及其耐药情况,合理使用抗生素,加强下呼吸道感染的控制,以降低医院感染率。
Objective To explore the neurosurgery infection situation and related infection risk factors,to adopt pertinent and effective disinfection measures,in order to reduce hospital infection rate and improve the patients quality of life.Methods Retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 3879 cases of hospital infection in Suining City Central Hospital during Jan.2010 and Dec.2011 was done,focusing on the hospital infection related factors.Results Neurosurgical hospital infection case / time rate was 6.65%,much higher than the average infection case / time rate of the hospital of（1.65%）（P 0.05） during the same period;major pathogenic bacteria was G-bacilli;the major infection type was lower respiratory tract（81.01%）,followed by urinary tract infection（5.81%） and postoperative wound infection（4.65%）.Conclusion Reasonable use of antibiotics should be done and the control of lower respiratory tract infection should be strengthened according to the neurosurgery hospital infection features and drug resistance,to reduce hospital infection rate.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第15期2871-2872,共2页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
神经外科
医院感染
高危因素
多重耐药菌
Neurosurgery
Hospital infection
Risk factors
Multiple drug-resistant bacteria
