摘要
开展上市后疫苗流行病学效果评价,对于免疫策略的制定和调整具有重要的公共卫生学意义。现对疫苗流行病学效果评价方法进行综述,介绍过筛法、爆发调查、病例对照研究、抽样调查、家庭二代病例调查的原理和数据分析方法,并比较不同方法的适用条件和优缺点。
To evaluate epidemiological effectiveness for the Vaccines of Post-maketing has important public health implications for formulation and adjustment of immunization strategies.The methods of vaccine epidemiological effectiveness assessment were reviewed in this paper.The principle and data analysis of the methods were discussed,including screening methods,outbreak investigation,case-control study,sampling survey and second attack rate investigation in families.Application condition,advantages and disadvantages of different methods were compared and proposed.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2013年第3期274-278,共5页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
疫苗效力
疫苗效果
疫苗流行病学
评价
Vaccine efficacy
Vaccine effectiveness
Vaccine epidemiology
Evaluation
