摘要
目的了解本地区抗菌药物在社会零售药店及个体诊所的销售、应用情况,为医药管理部门制定药物管理政策提供参考。方法以问卷调查的方式,主要从对国家有关抗菌药物管理法规、文件,尤其是"限抗"相关政策、法规的了解、知悉度,抗菌药物的实际销售品种、应用情况等方面,对多家零售药店及个体诊所进行调查。结果零售药店及个体诊所对国家有关抗菌药物管理法规、文件内容(包括"限抗"政策)的知悉度不高,抗菌药物的实际销售、应用情况存在一些不规范、不合理现象。结论应在整个医药行业推行"限抗"政策,加强零售药店及个体诊所抗菌药物销售与应用的监管,才能有效遏制耐药细菌的产生。
Objective To understand the sales and application situation of local antimicrobial agents in society retail pharmacies and individual clinics and provide reference for medical administrative department to formulate drug management policy. Methods By way of questionnaire survey, investigate many retail pharmacies and individual clinics, mainly from the understanding and learning of relevant drug management state laws and regulations, documents, especially the ＂limited resistance＂, actual sales and application of antibacterial, etc. Results The cognition degree of retail pharmacies and individual clinic for relevant state and file content （including ＂limited resistance＂ policy） of antimicrobial agents was not high, not standardized, unreasonable phenomenon existed in the actual sales and application of antibiotics. Conclusion The ＂limited resistance＂ policy should be carried out in the whole pharmaceutical industry, strengthen individual retail pharmacies and clinics antibacterial drug sales and application regulation, can effectively curb the generation of drug-resistant bacteria.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第13期61-62,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
零售药店
个体诊所
应用情况
Antimicrobial agents
Retail drugstore
Individual clinics
Application situation
