摘要
在近代机器缫丝技术的应用过程中,新技术的应用促进了经济发展,创造了技术红利。那么,以什么原则在利益相关者中分配技术红利?史料表明,与长三角缫丝工人相比,珠三角缫丝工人所产蚕丝质量更差、单位产量和单位产值都更低,但其单位工资却要高出许多。研究发现,技术应用方式直接影响了工人的社会地位和组织能力,进而影响其分享技术红利的能力。事实表明,社会地位和组织能力是利益相关群体分享技术红利的保障。
The application of modern steam filature technology promoted economic development and created technological dividends.What principle was adopted in the distribution of technological dividends among stake-holders?Historical materials reveal that the silk produced by workers in the Pearl River Delta had a poorer quality and a lower per unit output and value than that produced by workers in the Yangtze River Delta.However,workers in the Pearl River Delta earned a far higher unit wage than their counterparts in the Yangtze River Delta.Our study shows that the way technology is applied has a direct impact on the social status and organizational capability of workers,and thence on their capability of sharing technological dividends.Social status and organizational capability is a guarantee of stake holders in sharing technological dividends.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期90-108,206,共19页
Social Sciences in China
基金
教育部规划基金项目"农业技术应用中的技术红利分配与农村变迁"(13YJA840034)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目"技术进步与社会组织变迁"(05JJD840001)
广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目"农业技术创新与农村社会结构变迁"(批准号09H-07)的成果
