摘要
目的研究军队科研院所研究生的人格特征与心理健康状况,分析两者之间的相关关系。方法针对210名军队科研院所研究生,采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、大学生人格问卷(UPI)进行测量。结果被试群体的心理卫生问题、抑郁问题检出率分别为0.95%和9.05%;被试群体在4种人格维度:稳定性(C,P<0.001)、兴奋性(F,P<0.001)、敢为性(H,P<0.001)和幻想性(M,P<0.05或P<0.01)的平均分数高于全国常模水平,而在6种人格维度:怀疑性(L,P<0.001)、忧虑性(O,P<0.001)、实验性(Q1,P<0.001)、独立性(Q2,P<0.001)、自律性(Q3,P<0.001)和紧张性(Q4,P<0.001)的平均分数低于全国常模水平。此外,男性被试群体在聪慧性(B,P<0.001)人格维度和女性被试群体在乐群性(A,P<0.05)人格维度上的平均分数显著高于全国常模水平,而女性被试群体在2种人格维度:有恒性(G,P<0.001)和敏感性(I,P<0.05)上的平均分数显著低于全国常模水平;被试群体在8种人格维度:C(-)、H(-)、L(+)、O(+)、Q4(+)、适应与焦虑(X1,+)、心理健康(Y1,-)、专业成就(Y2,-)上的分数与心理健康水平(SDS、UPI的得分)存在着中等程度以上(r>0.4或r<-0.4)的相关关系。结论与国内同类群体相比,军队科研院所研究生的心理健康状况较好;在人格特征方面,军队科研院所研究生在"C"、"F"、"H"、"M"等人格维度上的得分显著高于全国常模水平,而在"L"、"O"、"Q1"、"Q2"、"Q3"、"Q4"等人格维度上的得分显著低于全国常模水平。男性研究生在"G"、"I"、"L"等3项基本人格维度的得分显著高于女性研究生;而女性研究生在基本人格维度世故性(N)、Q3和次级人格维度"感情用事与安详机警(X3)"的得分显著高于男性研究生,且与全国女性成年人的常模相比较,女性研究生的显著人格特征是心理兴奋性"F"要明显高于平均人群,说明与全国女性的平均水平相比,军队科研院所的女性研究生�
Objective To learn about graduate students′ personality traits,mental health status and the correlation between the above two variables in military medical research institutions.Methods A total of 210 graduate students in military medical research institutions were administrated by Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16PF),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and University Personality Inventory(UPI).Results The overall prevalence of mental health problems and depression among participants was 0.95% and 9.05%.Subjects′ scores of 4 personality dimensions(C:P0.001,F: P0.001,H: P0.001,M: P0.05 or P0.01) were higher,but scores of other six personality dimensions(L:P0.001,O: P0.001,Q1: P0.001,Q2: P0.001,Q3: P0.001,Q4: P0.001) were lower than normal.Moreover,both scores of male participants′ dimension B(P0.001) and female participants′ dimension A(P0.05) were higher than normal,but scores of female participants′dimensions G(P0.001) and I(P0.05) were lower than normal.There existed at least moderate correlations(r0.4 or r-0.4) between scores of mental health status(SDS,UPI) and 8 personality dimensions(C:-,H:-,L: +,O: +,Q4: +,X1: +,Y1:-,and Y2:-).Conclusion Compared with their domestic counterparts,the mental health status among graduate students in military medical research institutions is better.Personality traits play an important role in the prediction of mental health status.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期455-459,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
关键词
人格特征
心理健康
军队科研院所
研究生
personality trait
mental health
military medical research institutions
graduate student