摘要
目的:比较4种宫内节育器(IUD)的使用效果。方法:对分别放置4种IUD的3000例育龄妇女随访36个月,对比观察其的使用效果、副反应等。结果:放置吉妮致美IUD 1200例、爱母功能性IUD 1000例、母体乐铜375 IUD 400例、活性γ型IUD 400例,4种IUD3年带器妊娠率分别为1.54/百妇女年、4.49/百妇女年、1.92/百妇女年、3.53/百妇女年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脱落率分别为4.07/百妇女年、5.36/百妇女年、4.80/百妇女年、5.62/百妇女年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在疼痛和出血副反应发生率方面,以母体乐铜375 IUD较高。结论:吉妮致美IUD避孕效果较好,副作用少,值得临床应用。
Objective： To explore clinical effects of GyneFix IN intrauterine device （IUD）, MCu IUD, MLCu375 IUD and - IUD. Methods ： Effects and side effects of four types of IUD using in 3000 reproductive women were evaluated by clinical comparison and three years＇follow up. Results： One thousand and twenty women, I000 women, 400 women and 400 women used GyneFix IN IUD, MCu IUD, MLCu375 IUD and γ- IUD, respectively. In three years, pregnancy rates with GyneFixIN IUD, MCu IUD, MLCu375 IUD and γ-IUD were 1.54/100 women year,4.49/100 women year, 1.92/100 women year, 3.53/100 women year, respectively （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The expulsion rates were 4.07/100 women year, 5.36/100 women year, 4. 80/100 women year, 5.62/100 women year, respectively（P 〈0.05 ）. In the side effects, women who were using MCu IUD had the most obvious symptoms of aches and bleeding. Conclusion： The results suggest that the GyneFix IN IUD is worth of being spread for its good effect and less side effects.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2013年第7期454-457,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
