摘要
在城市化快速发展的过程中,强化农业部门的基础地位,不断提高农业现代化水平,是目前经济转型发展中的关键问题。通过提高农业现代化水平可以扩大农业部门的产出规模,增加就业,提高农村居民的收入和消费水平,同时,可以避免快速城市化所带来的经济和社会问题,以促进城乡统筹发展。文章基于长三角地区面板数据,利用Malmquist指数法测度了衡量农业现代化科技进步的TFP增长率,进一步分析TFP时序、农业现代化投入要素以及其他影响因素对城市化率的影响程度。实证结果表明农业现代化会显著促进城市化发展,但农业现代化还需要从多方面加强,并以此提出促进农业现代化发展的政策建议。
In the process of rapid urbanization, it＇ s crucial to strengthen the department of agriculture as the foundation of the economy and keep upgrading the agricultural modernization constantly in the period of economic, transition for China nowadays. h will increase the output scale of agriculture, improve employment and the rural residents＇ income and consumption via raising agricultural modernization standard. Meanwhile, agricultural modernization helps avoid the economic and social problem caused by rapid urbanization, which will promote the balance between urban and rural development. The paper used Malmquist Productivity Index to evaluate the TFP which measures the agricultural technological progress firstly, then analyzed the effect of the TFP, agricultural modernization input factors and other influencing factors on urbanization based on the panel data of Yangtze River Delta Region. The empirical results show that agricultural modernization significantly promotes the development of urbanization, but agricultural modernization still needs to be intensified in many ways. Some suggestions are also put forward.
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
2013年第7期29-33,共5页
East China Economic Management
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新一般项目"后工业化时期上海就业结构的动态研究"(12YS012)
关键词
农业现代化
城市化
农业全要素生产率
长三角地区
agricuhural modernization
urbanization
total factor productivity of agriculture
Yangtze River Delta Region
