摘要
耳廓畸形及缺损是外耳的常见疾病,根据其病因可分为先天性和获得性,获得性耳廓畸形及缺损可细分为外伤性、烧伤性及肿瘤手术切除导致。由于耳廓位于头面部明显部位,无论是部分或完整的耳廓缺失,其形态异常对患者的心理和社交都有极大影响,从而促使患者寻求耳廓重建。
Auricular deformity, a common disease of the external ear in China, can be divided into congcn ital deformity and acquired deformity caused by trauma or ablative origin. Ear reconstruction with autogenous rib cartilage grafts provides consistent emotional relief and psychological benefits due to the repair. However, autoge- nous reconstruction is complex and challenging, and can be fraught with complications, in addition sometimes it may not be an option for the patients with poor skin cover, severe craniofacial anomalies, those with microtia who have had a failed previous reconstruction and microtia patients with a very low hairline and residual lobe. As an al ternative to the significant surgical morbidity of autogenous reconstruction, osseointegrated implant reconstruction has several distinct advantages. This current essay was to illustrate the superiority, indications, feasibility and complications of osseointegrated implant reconstruction, and provide alternative way to help patient who was de prived of ear(s).
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第13期688-690,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
关键词
耳廓假体
骨整合技术
并发症
auricular prostheses
osseointegration technique
complications power