1Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E, et al. Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomy opathy[J]. Br Heart J, 1975,37 (10) : 1022-1036. 被引量：1
2Zafrir B, Amir O. Beta blocker therapy, decompensated heart failure, and inotropic interactions: current perspectives[J]. Isr Med Assoc J, 2012,14(3) : 184-189. 被引量：1
3Orso F, Baldasseroni S, Fabbri G, et al. Role of beta-blockers in patients admitted for worsening heart failure in a real world set ting:data from the Italian survey on acute heart failure[J] Eur J Heart,2009,11(1) :77-84. 被引量：1
4Lechat P, Hulot JS, Escolano S, et al. Heart rate and cardiac rhythm relationships with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart fail- ure in CIBIS I1 trial[J] Circulation, 2001,103 (10) : 1428-1433. 被引量：1
5MERIT-HF study group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF) [J] Lancet, 1999, 353 (9169) :2001-2007. 被引量：1
6Packer M, Fowler MB, Roecker EB, et al. Carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study group. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chro- nic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study [J]. Circulation, 2002,106(17) : 2194-2199. 被引量：1
7McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC[J]. Eur J Heart Fail,2012,14(8) :803-869. 被引量：1
8Guo YF, An Y. Is heart rate reduction more important than tar get dose in chronic heart failure therapy with a beta-blocker? [J]. J Geriatr Cardiol, 2011,8(4) : 260-262. 被引量：1
9Flannery G, Gehrig Mills R, Billah B, et al. Analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effect of magnitude of heart rate reduction on clinical outcomes in patients with systolic chronic heart failure re ceiving beta-blockers[J]. Am J Cardiol,2008,101(6) :865 869. 被引量：1
10Bhatia RS, Tu JV, Lee DS, et al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study[J]. N Engl J Med,2006,355(3):260 269. 被引量：1
