摘要
目的:探讨全膝关节置换术(TKA)后两种不同频次的康复指导对早期关节功能的影响。方法:将行单侧初次TKA的患者70例按随机数字法分为实验组37例和对照组33例,分别对其出院后定时进行电话回访和康复训练指导。实验组按每周1次进行,对照组按每2周1次进行,直至术后第3个月。分别于术后第3个月和第6个月对两组患者进行膝关节HSS评分和膝关节活动度测定。结果:出院后第3个月及第6个月,实验组HSS评分及膝关节活动度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:适当提高出院后电话回访频率,规范回访流程及专业的康复训练指导,对患者出院后规范、系统地按时完成锻炼计划和关节功能的康复有着重要的意义,能提高TKA术后早期关节功能康复疗效。
Objective ： To explore the effect of rehabilitation guidance in two different frequencies on the joint function at early stage after total knee arthroplasty. Methods ：70 patients who received unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into the experi- mental group （ n = 37 ） and the control group （ n = 33 ）. All patients were provided regular telephone visit and guidance of rehabilitation training after discharge. The visit and guidance were conducted once a week in the experimental group and twice a week in the control group till the third month after operation. The HSS score of knee joint was marked and the range of motion of knee joint was mensurated re- spectively in the third and sixth month after operation. Results：The HSS score and the range of motion of knee joint in the third and sixth month after discharge were superior in the experimental group to the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Increasing the frequencies of post - discharge telephone visit properly and standardizing the process of the visit and guidance of rehabilitation training are of significance in facilitating the completion of the exercise program and the rehabilitation of joint function of the patients after discharge.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2013年第12期7-8,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
电话回访
康复指导
全膝关节置换术
频次
Telephone visit
Guidance of rehabilitation
Total knee arthroplasty
Frequency
