摘要
目的比较军医大学不同类别学员在综合素质发展中的有效努力程度,探讨其素质发展的提升空间。方法采用综合素质评估指标体系对2010级学员(630人,其中队干部16人)进行三阶段综合素质测查,应用数据包络分析方法的C。R模型,通过实际产出(综合素质发展)和理想值的比值作为进步效度,比较无军籍学员和战士学员综合素质进步效度的差异。数据采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计学处理,分析每项素质的总分并进行无量纲化,学员进步效度的比较采用方差分析。结果2011年9月无军籍学员的综合素质、思想道德、科学文化、专业、心理和基本能力素质的进步效度较高(F=34.659、49.234、119.273、12.641、103.814、65.105,P〈0.001),而战士学员的身体素质进步效度较高(F=7.363,P〈0.01)。2012年3月无军籍学员的综合素质及6个分项素质的进步效度都比战士学员高(F=28.017、10.847、33.559、24.630、48.767、10.460、38.251,P〈0.01)。结论军医大学学员综合素质的发展是动态的过程,在1年观察期中,前期除了身体素质,无军籍学员的各项素质提高较快,主观努力程度也较高;后期无军籍学员的素质全面得以提高,主观努力程度更高。2种类别学员的素质发展都属于正向效应。
Objective To compare the effort intensities in comprehensive quality development of military medical undergraduates of different sorts and to discuss its improvement. Methods Com- prehensive quality of undergraduates of 2010 grade (630 persons including 16 cadres) was assessed by comprehensive quality assessment index system. Based on data envelopment analysis, ratio of actual output (comprehensive quality development) against ideal value was taken as progress effectiveness to reflect the comprehensive development. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical processing and analysis. Score of each quality was analyzed and nondimensionalize was performed. Undergraduates' progress effectiveness was compared using analysis of variance. Results In September 2011, progress effectiveness of undergraduates without mihtary status was higher than that of soldiers in comprehensive quality, ideology and morality, science, culture, profession, psychological quality and basic ability (F = 34. 659, 49. 234, 119. 273, 12. 641, 103. 814, 65. 105, P 〈 0. 001 ). Progress effectiveness in
出处
《中华医学教育探索杂志》
2013年第4期369-372,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
基金
2010年上海市教育科学研究项目(B10018)