摘要
为了解甘肃省高校东乡族大学生的体质状况,运用文献资料调研、实地测试法、灰色关联分析法对甘肃省五所高校2006级-2010级的东乡族大学生共366人(男218人,女148人)的测试数据进行整理。选取BMI指数、肺活量、台阶指数、立位体前屈、50m、1000m(男)/800m(女)、立定跳远7项指标进行分析。结果显示:(1)东乡族男大学生体质综合评价中台阶指数、50m、1000m、立定跳远影响程度较大,而体前屈、肺活量较小。(2)女大学生06、07、08年50m、800m和立定跳远在体质综合评价中影响程度大,肺活量影响程度较小。近两年身体形态在女大学生的体质评定中重要程度有所增加,耐力素质在评价中一直起非常重要作用。(3)东乡族男大学生近5年体质优劣的时间顺序为:2007年>2006年>2008年>2009年>2010年,东乡族女大学生体质优劣排序为:2006年>2007年>2008年>2009年>2010年,表明东乡族大学生体质健康状况呈逐年变差。
In order to know the physical condition of the Dongxiang national students in Gansu Province, this paper uses literature research, field testing, gray relational analysis methods to systemize the test data of 366 colleges students(male 218, female 148people) who come from five universities in Gansu Province in 2006-2010 years. The data includes seven indicators :the BMI index, vital capacity, step index, flexible test, 50m, 1000m (male) / 800m (female), standing long jump. Results: (1) for Male college student's physical evaluation in step index, 50m, 1000m, standing long jump are important. The poorer impact indexs are flexible test and vital capacity. (2) as for female students in 2006, 2007, 2008 years , 50m, 800rn and standing long jump were important, vital capacity lesser important. In the last two years ,BMI are becoming more and more import, and the endurance are always played a very important role in the evaluation. (3)As for male college students in the past five years the order is: 2007〉 2006〉 2008〉 2009〉 2010, As for Female College Students the order is: 2006〉 2007〉 2008 〉 2009〉 2010. It is indicated that Dongxiang nationality Students' Physical Health was worse year by year.
出处
《体育科技》
2013年第2期89-91,共3页
Sport Science and Technology
基金
2012年兰州大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"
项目编号:12LZUJBWYB084
关键词
甘肃省
东乡族
大学生
体质评价
灰关联分析
Gansu Province
Dongxiang nationality
college students
physical evaluation
grey relational Analysis