摘要
目的细菌性阴道病(BV)是我国女性常见的下生殖道感染,BV患者约有50%无症状,有症状者多诉分泌物增多、有鱼腥臭味,阴道瘙痒、灼热等症,镜检可发现线索细胞,胺试验阳性。若得不到及时正确的诊治,极易引发不孕不育、子宫内膜炎、早产、流产,以及盆腔炎、宫颈炎等上生殖道感染,因此受到越来越多临床医生的关注。本研究对临床上细菌性阴道病常用的镜检法、培养法、生化法等诊断方法进行综述,为临床医生选择合理的检测方法提供参考。
Objective Bacterial vaginosis（BV） is a common lower genital tract infection in China.Only 50% of women with bacterial vaginosis have symptoms,most of which are increased vaginal discharges with fish odor,pruritus of vagina,and vaginal calor,etc..Clue cells could be found by microscopic examination.KOH test result is positive.If not diagnosed and treated correctly in time,it can easily cause female infertility,endometritis,premature delivery,abortion,upper genital tract infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease and cervicitis,etc..Therefore,BV has drawn more attentions from clinicians.Common methods for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis clinically are reviewed in this paper,such as microscopic examination,cluture,and biochemistry,etc.in order to provide references for clinicians to choose reasonable BV detection method.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第5期590-592,共3页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
细菌性阴道病
诊断
评述
Bacterial vaginosis
Diagnosis
Review
