摘要
目的了解高校教职工空腹血糖（FPG）水平及高血糖的分布情况，为进行糖尿病（DM）的筛查和制定防治措施提供一定的科学依据。方法用葡萄糖氧化酶法测定3979名健康体检者FPG，以FPG〈6．1mmol／L为正常、7．0〉FI）G≥6．1mmol／L为空腹血糖受损（IFG）、FPG≥7．0mmol／L为DM的判断标准。按每10岁年龄间隔进行分组统计分析。结果我校教职工健康体检人群FPG水平为（5．39±1．50）mmol／L，有随年龄增加而上升趋势。FPG最高水平在70～岁组（5．82±1．60）mmol／L，与70岁以下各组相比其差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。男性FPG平均水平为（5．48±1．72）mmol／L，明显高于女性（5．27±1．13）mmol／L，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。IFG和DM总体检出率分别为7．44％和6．96％，40岁以上组有随年龄增加而上升现象，60岁以后维持在一个较高的水平，特别是男性人群。结论FPG水平、IFG发生率、DM患病率随年龄增加总体呈上升趋势，应该重视高血糖、糖尿病发生的年轻化。健康体检DM筛查具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the level of fasting plasma glucose （FPG） and the distribution of hyperglycemia of staff in a university so as to provide the evidence for screening diabetes mellitus （DM） and making the prevention and control measures. Methods FPG of 3979 persons were detected by the glucose oxidase method, with FPG〈 6.1 mmol/L as healthy, 7.0〈 FPG≥6.1 mmol/L as impaired fasting glucose （IFG）, and FPG≥7.0mmol/L as DM. All the examinates were divided into 10 groups for the statistic analysis according to their ages by an interval of 10 years. Results The average FPG was （5.39 ± 1.50 ） mmol/L, showing a trend of increasing with the age. The highest FPG fell into the group of age 70- with （5.82 ±1.60） mmol/L and it was different with other groups （P〈 0.05）. The average FPGof males was （5.48 ± 1.72） mmol/L, being considerably higher than that of females（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The total ratios of IFG and DM were 7.44 % and 6.96 % respectively, and the ratios increased for those groups with age Older than 40 years, and they remained on relatively high levels for those with age higher than 60 years, especially for males. Conclusions It is evident that the ratios of FPG, IFG and DM show increasing trends with the age. It should be noticed that hyperglycemia and DM diseases trends happen to young people. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct regular examinations for screening hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus in adults.
出处
《中国校医》
2013年第5期356-358,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
