摘要
职业农民是现代农业建设的主体,农民职业化是农业劳动主体由传统农民向职业农民转变的过程,一方面通过劳动力转移、新型主体培育、社会化服务体系建设等为农民职业化创造环境和条件,另一方面通过农民准入及农民培训等提高劳动者素质。本文以美国、法国和日本为例,围绕农民职业化的环境培育和劳动者素质提高两个方面,分析发达国家农民职业化的经验,提出农民职业化应符合国情、重视规模经营、提高农民素质、培育其他农业主体、强化组织化和政府引导等启示。
Professional peasants are the main force of modern agriculture development,the professional peasant is the course in which transforms traditional peasants to professional ones,the general development process should cover two different categories: on one hand,it provides favorable circumstances and conditions to the professional,on the other hand,it improves the quality and capacity of peasants.This article takes the USA,France and Japan for instance,forcing on the cultivating good circumstances and improving the quality of peasants,and analyses the successful experiences of typical countries,and then offered some meaningful experiences and enlightenments to the course of professional peasants in China.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期88-92,112,共5页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
