摘要
目的探讨有效缓解新生儿疼痛的非药物性护理方法。方法选取2011年12月~2012年3月100例足跟采血的新生儿为研究对象,按照完全随机的原则分为观察组和对照组,各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用抚触、体位支持、非营养吸吮等非药物管理措施,比较2组新生儿刺激后1 min、5 min的疼痛评分、哭闹情况、刺激前后的血氧饱和度(SpO2)。结果观察组刺激后1min、5 min的疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)、哭闹例数显著少于对照组(P<0.05);刺激后的SpO2著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论非药物疼痛管理能显著缓解新生儿足跟采血时的疼痛,提高采血时的血氧饱和度。
Objective To explore the application effect of non - drug pain management on neonate. Methods 100 cases of newborn who nee- ded draw blood from heel were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group re- ceived routine nursing care; Experimental group, on the basis of control group, received non- drug pain management( massage,position, non - nutritive sucking). The pain,trying, and SpO2 were observed in each group in 1 min and 5 min after stimulus. Results The level of pain and crying in experimental group were less than that of the control group ( P 〈 0.05 ), while the SpO2 were higher than that of control group (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion The application of non - drug pain management can effectively reduce the pain of neonate and improve their SpO2.
关键词
非药物疼痛管理
新生儿
抚触
Non - drug pain management
Neonate
Massage