摘要
目的了解和掌握济南市无偿献血人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的情况,为加强血液管理提供决策依据。方法对济南市2006-2011年无偿献血资料进行整理分析。结果 2006-2011年,共对632 409份无偿献血者血样检测HIV抗体,确证阳性56人,HIV阳性检出率为0.009%;各年HIV阳性检出率依次为0.007%(4/58 283)、0.002%(2/91 512)、0.004%(4/106 058)、0.008%(10/122 041)、0.012/%(15/120 547)、0.016%(21/133968);其中同性性传播感染58.9%(33/56),男性HIV感染者占96.4%(54/56),20～29岁71.4%(40/56),未婚60.7%(34/56)。传播途径、各年龄组、婚姻状况阳性人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论济南市无偿献血HIV抗体阳性检出率逐年增高,确证阳性感染者以同性性传播为主,应加强未婚男性青年的艾滋病防治工作。
Objective To understand human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）infection situation among unpaid blood donors in Jinan City, in order to strengthen the blood management and provide evidence for decision-making. Method The blood donation data from 2006 to 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 632 409 blood specimens collected from unpaid blood donors were tested for HIV antibody. HIV positive rate was 0. 089 per thousand in the tested specimens, and the HIV positive rate was 0. 007 % （4/58 283）,0. 002 % （2/91 512）,0. 004 （4/106 058）,0. 008%（10/122 041）,0. 012/%（15/120 547） and 0. 015% （21/133 968） in the respective years between 2006 and 2011; homosexual transmission accounted for 58.9% （33/56）, males accounted for 96.4% （54/ 56）, the age group of 20 to 29 years was 71.4% （40/56）, and unmarried persons accounted for 60. 7% （34/56）. And the difference between routes of transmission, age groups and genders had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The anti-HIV positive rate among unpaid blood donors in Jinan increases year by year, and the infection mainly occurrs via homosexual behaviors. AIDS prevention and control should be strengthened among unmarried young men.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2013年第4期259-260,共2页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
