摘要
2008—2011年夏季,浒苔已经连续4年影响青岛近海,对青岛的水产业、旅游业以及水上运动均产生了较大的影响。为研究浒苔到达黄海西南部海域后在何种风场情况下会继续影响青岛近岸及沿岸地区,本文分析了青岛沿海陆地及海岛4个自动气象站的观测风特征及其对浒苔移动的影响。分析表明,浒苔在江苏沿海出现后,黄海海域偏东南风频率的增多使得浒苔向西北方向移动影响青岛近岸的几率增大;浒苔到达青岛以南海域后,青岛近海的风向是影响浒苔移动的关键因素,浒苔移动的方向与风向大致一致。
From 2008 to 2011, Enteromarpha prolifera blooming in summer produced a great impact on fishery, tourism and aquatic sports in Qingdao. To examine the favorable wind condition for the Enterornarpha prolifera landing on the Qingdao after its appearing in the southwest Yellow Sea, observed wind in four automatic weather stations near Qingdao coast and their impact on the Enteromorpha drifting are analyzed. The result shows that af- ter the Enteromopha prolifera occurring at Jiangsu offshore area, the increscent frequency of southeast wind in the Yellow Sea is favorable for the Enteromopha prolifera drifting to northwest and landing on the Qingdao. After Enteromopha prolifera reaching at the southern offshore area of Qingdao, the wind direction in the right offshore area of Qingdao is the key factor for the Enteromopha drifting, and the direction of Enteromopha moving is con- cordant with the wind direction.
出处
《海洋预报》
北大核心
2013年第2期30-35,共6页
Marine Forecasts
基金
青岛市科技局关键技术攻关计划项目(10-4-1-11-hy)
关键词
浒苔
海岛站
观测风
Enteromorpha prolifera, island stations, wind observations
