摘要
本文提出利用地区CO2结构偏离度系数反映地区CO2排放比重与就业比重的差异程度,并基于30个省份的面板数据比较不同地区实施约束型低碳经济政策手段的就业效应。实证结果表明,CO2结构偏离度系数存在正负差异的两类地区依靠减少化石能源消费量来抑制CO2排放都会对就业形成减损效应,CO2结构偏离度系数为负值的地区所受到的就业减损程度相对较大。提高化石能源价格对两类地区的就业均会造成负面影响。增加污染治理投资可推动CO2结构偏离度系数为正值的地区就业增长,但是会抑制CO2结构偏离度系数为负值的地区就业增长。政府应该兼顾减排目标与就业目标,合理搭配低碳经济政策手段,消除约束型低碳经济政策手段对就业的负面影响。
This paper uses CO2 structure deviation to reflect the difference between regional CO2 ratio and employment ratio. Thirty provinces are divided into two classes by CO2 structure deviation. The empirical test shows that both classes will suffer employment reduction if they choose to reduce carbon emission by control fossil energy consumption. Raising energy prices will reduce employment in both classes. Increasing pollution control investment is favorable for the class with positive CO2 structure deviation,but has a reverse trend for class with negative CO2 structure deviation. To eliminate the negative influence, the government should take account of both carbon emission and employment growth and promote the low carbon policy instruments rationalization.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期118-125,共8页
Economic Review
基金
国家社科基金项目"碳排放约束下中国能源效率的区域差异及节能指标分解研究"(项目编号:12CJL066)的资助
关键词
约束型低碳经济政策手段
CO2结构偏离度就业
替代效应
成本效应
Constraint Low Carbon Economic Policy Instruments
CO2 Structure Deviation
Employment
Substitution Effect
Cost Effect
