摘要
目的:了解杭州市某医院待产妇的医学应对方式。方法:采用医学应对问卷(MCMQ)作为测量工具进行调查。结果:134例被调查的待产妇多采用"回避"和"屈服"的消极应对方式,与常模比较差异具有显著性意义(P<0.01);30岁以上、初中及以下、经产妇等相对采取积极"面对"的应对方式;30岁以下的待产妇相对倾向于采取"回避"的应对方式;高中及以上、初产妇倾向于采取"屈服"的应对方式。结论:在护理工作中根据临床路径予以科学评估,加强产前宣教及引导,实施个性化的舒适护理,提高待产妇的积极应对方式水平。
To understand medical coping modes of pregnant in a hospital, Hangzhou. Methods： Surveyed with medical coping modes questionnaire （MCMQ）. Results： One hundred thirty^z-four pregnant women in study more adopted avoiding and yietding coping modes, which had significant difference comparing with norms （P 〈 0.01 ） ;the pregnant women that above the age of 30, at senior high school or below and multipara relatively adopted positive face -to -face coping modes ;the pregnant women below the age of 30 relatively adopted avoiding coping modes;those at junior high school education or above and primipara relatively adopted yielding coping modes. Conclusion： The nursing staff should assess scientifically according clinical route, strength antenatal education, take individuation comfortable care, and improve positive coping modes of pregnant women.
出处
《医学与社会》
2013年第5期65-67,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
待产妇
应对方式
Pregnant woman
Coping mode
