摘要
目的分析广州市海珠区2007-2011年法定传染病流行特征,为今后传染病防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对海珠区2007-2011年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统法定传染病疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 5年间累计报告病例24种41 898例。甲类传染病1种4例,乙类传染病15种18 862例;丙类传染病报告8种,共计23 036例。甲类传染病仅在2008和2009年有报道。各类传染病发生率在5年间最高的是呼吸道传染病,第2位是肠道传染病,再次是血源及性传播疾病,自然疫源与虫媒传染病发病率相对最低。5年间发病居前5位的传染病分别是手足口病、肺结核、腹泻病、梅毒、病毒性肝炎。结论海珠区今后传染病的防控重点是手足口病、肺结核、腹泻病、梅毒、病毒性肝炎等,防控的重点人口是流动人口。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Haizhu district of Guangzhou, so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Method Adopt the method of descriptive epidemiological analysis to analyze the reporting materials of infectious disease from the China information system. Results During the 5 years, a total of 24 kinds of 41 898 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported, including 1 specie of 4 cases of group A, 15 species of 18 862 cases of group B, and 8 kinds of 23 036 cases of group C. 1 species was only reported in 2008 and 2009. Among all kinds of infectious disease in 5 years, the highest incidence was the respiratory disease, the second was intestinal infectious disease, and the next were the blood -borne and sexually transmitted disease. While the incidence of natural foci and insectborne infectious diseases was relatively low. The top five diseases with high incidence contained hand - foot - and - mouth disease, tuberculosis, diarrhea disease syphilis and viral hepatitis. Conclu- sions The special attention should be given to control and prevention for hand -foot -mouth disease, tuberculosis, syphilis and viral hepatitis in Haizhu district.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第4期444-447,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
传染病
流行特征
发病率
Infectious disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Morbidity
