摘要
目的探讨护理干预对老年癫痫患者自我效能的影响，提高患者对癫痫的认识，改善患者的生活质量。方法选取癫痫患者120例进行自我效能与一般情况调查，同时采用积极的护理措施进行干预。结果120例癫痫患者自我效能总分为（29．92±5．27）分，处于中上水平。文化程度、癫痫相关知识得分及应对方式是影响癫痫患者自我效能的因素。干预后日常生活、健康行为、药物治疗及遵医行为自我效能得分分别为（10．63±1．85），（7．99±1．02），（10．65±2．32），（7．80±2．39）分，干预前分别为（6．98±2．16），（7．22±1．28），（7．08±2．16），（5．34±2．41）分，干预前后比较，差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为12．362，4．236，3．692，5．129；P〈0．05）。结论虽然老年癫痫患者自我效能良好，但是要根据影响因素加强护理干预，癫痫患者自我效能增强干预方案有利于其维持健康行为。
Objective To investigate the influence of care intervention on self-efficacy for elderly epilepsy patients so as to raise awareness of epilepsy patients and improve their quality of life. Methods Totals of 120 epilepsy cases with age more than 60 years old were given positive nursing care, then received self- efficacy and general investigation. Results The total self-efficacy score was （ 29.92 ± 5.27 ） , that was in the middle and upper level. The educational level, epilepsy knowledge scores, coping self-efficacy were the influencing factors of epilepsy （ P 〈 0.05 ）. After and before the care, the self-efficacy of the everyday life [（10.63±1.85） vs （6.98 ±2.16）],health behaviors [（7.99 ±1.02） vs （7.22±1.28）], medication [ （ 10.65 ± 2.32） vs （7.08 ±2.16） ], compliance behavior scores [ （7.80 ± 2.39 ） vs （5.34± 2.41 ） ] had significant difference （ t = 12. 362,4. 236,3. 692,5. 129 ; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Although the elderly epilepsy patients has better self-efficacy, care intervention according to the influencing factors is good to maintain healthy behaviors.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第9期1013-1015,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
老年人
癫痫
护理干预
自我效能
Elderly
Epilepsy
Care intervention
Self-efficacy
