摘要
目的探讨咀咀嚼口香糖对直肠癌患者手术后胃肠功能恢复的作用效果。方法将100例直肠癌手术后患者分为试验组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规护理方法,试验组在采用常规护理方法基础上,在患者手术完毕回到病房后2～4h开始咀嚼口香糖,每天4～5次,每次2～3片,直到有肛门排气或排便。观察两组患者术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间以及术后腹胀的发生情况。结果试验组患者术后至肛门排气时间为(62.52±19.99)h低于对照组的(70.68±19.34)h(t=-2.184,P<0.05);试验组患者排便时间为(84.20±14.25)h低于对照组的(91.70±19.39)h(t=-2.204,P<0.05);试验组患者腹胀发生率为8.00%低于对照组的26.00%(χ2=5.741,P<0.05)。结论咀嚼口香糖有助于直肠癌患者手术后胃肠功能的恢复,是一种具有临床应用价值的辅助治疗方法。
Objective To explore the effect of chewing gums on gastrointestinal function of rectal cancer patients undergoing surgical operations. Methods One hundred rectal cancer patients were randomized equally into the control group and test group： the former received routine nursing care and the latter began to chew the chewing 2-3 gums for 4-5 times a day 2-4 hours after operation until anal passage of gas or defecation. The two groups were compared in terms of first time for anal passage of gas, first time for defecation and postoperative abdominal distension. Results The time for anal passage of gas in the test group was （62.52 ± 19.99） h, significantly shorter than that of （70.68 ± 19.34）h in the control group （t = 2.184, P 〈 0.05）. The defecation time in the test group was （84.20 ± 14.25 ） h, also significantly shorter than that of the control group （ t = -2.204, P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of abdominal distension in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group （8.00% vs. 26.00%; χ2 = 5.741, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Chewing the gums, as an adjunctive therapy, is effective for the recovery of gastrointestinal function after operations on rectal cancer.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2013年第2期45-47,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
直肠癌
口香糖
咀嚼
胃肠功能
rectal cancer
chewing gums
chew
gastrointestinal function
