摘要
目的探讨家访对小学生口腔健康行为的影响,为开展健康教育和制订干预措施提供依据。方法对山西省太原市迎泽区3所小学一年级156名学生及学生家长进行问卷调查和分析。结果对于小学生在口腔卫生知识方面,例如使用含氟牙膏、吃甜食引起蛀牙以及保护六龄齿的重要性等方面,干预后有显著提高(P<0.05)。口腔卫生态度和卫生行为方面例如口腔疾病的危害、刷牙的时间及牙刷的选择和放置干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对于小学生家长在口腔卫生知识、态度、行为方面,都在家访干预后比例达到95%左右,差异有统计学意义。结论家访对于小学生的口腔保健知识与行为技能水平的改善具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the impact of family visiting on the knowledge and practice of oral health of primary school students, and to provide a basis for conducting health education and developing preventive measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 156 pupils and their parents from 3 primary schools in Yingze District, Taiyuan City, and the investigation results were analyzed. Results The pupils and their parents＇ knowledge of oral health, such as the use of tooth paste containing fluoride, sweets- induced dental caries and the importance of protecting six- year- old molars was significantly improved compared with that before the family visiting （P ~ 0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in health attitude and behaviors, like the harm of oral diseases, three - minute brushing session, the choice and placement of tooth brush before and after the family visiting （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The family visiting plays a very important role in improving the level of puplis＇ oral health knowledge and practices.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第4期447-448,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
家访
口腔健康知识
口腔健康行为
小学生
Family visiting
Oral heath knowledge
Oral health behaviors
Pupils
