摘要
文化是人类历史地凝结而成的稳定的生存方式,它对社会管理变革具有强大的规制作用,使社会管理变革产生路径依赖。中西政治文化是两种不同类型的文化,前者以整体性与"中心主义"为取向,后者以个人主义与"非中心主义"为诉求。文化的规制决定了当前中国必须立基于"中心主义"文化传统构建新型的"中心主义"社会管理模式,即在"党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局"的基础上,创新和改善党的领导体制,发挥党委在社会管理中总揽全局、协调各方利益的核心领导作用。同时,转变政府职能,建立现代服务型政府,以执政党的政策服务为手段,引导社会组织和公众在党的领导下协同参与社会管理。
Culture is a steady way of life congealed in human history, which can regulate the social management strongly and make path dependence of reform of social management. Chinese and Western political cultures are quite different. The orientations of Chinese political culture are integrity and ＂centralism＂. The orientations of western political culture are individualism and ＂non-centralism＂. The regulation of Chinese political culture requires that China should construct the new social management pattern of ＂Centrism＂ based on traditional culture. On the foundation of ＂leadership of Party committee, government responsibility, social cooperation and public participation＂, China should innovate and improve the leadership system of the party. Party Committee should play a core role in social management assuming overall situation and coordinating the interests of all parties. Meanwhile, government should change functions and establish modern service-oriented government. The party should guide social organizations and the public by the policy of service to cooperate in social management.
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期25-29,共5页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
基金
中央高校基金项目(0009-2011012)
陕西省社科基金项目(12G066)
关键词
中心主义
社会管理模式
文化传统
现实选择
centralism
social management
traditional culture
selection and optimization
