4Singal R K,Denstedt J D.Contemporary management of ureteral stones[J].Urol Clin N Amer,1997,24(1):59-70. 被引量：1
5Grasso M, Conlin M, Bagley D. Retrograde ureteropyeloseopie treatment of 2 em or greater upper urinary traet and minor staghorn calculi[J]. J Urol, 1998, 160(2) :346-351. 被引量：1
6Lahme S, Bichler K H, Strohmaier W L, et al. Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with renal pelvic and calyceal stones[J]. Eur Urol, 2001, 40:619-624. 被引量：1
7Erik Busby J, Low R K. Ureteroscopic treatment of renal calculi[J]. Urol Clin N Am, 2004,31:89-98. 被引量：1
8Jackman S V, Docimo S G, Gadeddu J A, et al. The "mini-pere" technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. World J Urol, 1998, 16: 373-174. 被引量：1
9Psihramis K E, Dretler S P. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of caliceal diverticula calculi[J]. J Urol，1987，138(4)：707—711． 被引量：1
10Jones J A, Lingeman J E, Steidle C P. The roles of extraeorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and pereutaneous nephrostolithotomy in the management of pyeloealiceal diverticula[J]. J Urol, 1991,146(3) :724-727. 被引量：1
4Jung YS,Shen JT,Li CC. Comparison of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the management of impacted,large,proximal ureteral stones[J].Kaohsiun J Med Sci,2008,(4):204-209. 被引量：1
5Xiao JG,Jian LL,Yan X. Treatment of large impacted proximal ureteral stones:randomized comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous antegrade ureterolithotripsy versus retrograde ureterolithotripsy[J].{H}WORLD Journal OF UROLOGY,2013,(6):1605-1610. 被引量：1
6Hamano S,Nomura H,Kinsui H. Experience with ureteral stone management in 1082 patients using semirigid ureteroscopes[J].{H}UROLOGIA INTERNATIONALIS,2000,(2):106-111. 被引量：1
