摘要
排污权是在保持资源环境的再生或更新能力的前提下,排污者对其占有的或公共资源环境的使用、收益或处分的物权利。排污权交易过程首先要确定一个地区的污染物排放总量,然后将排污总量在区域或流域内的各个排污单位之间进行分配,最后当某个企业通过污染物治理削减一定排污量时,可以将削减的排污量出让给自行治污成本较高的企业。通过对水排污权初始分配的计划配置机制和市场配置机制两种水排污权配置手段的详细分析,探讨了不同配置手段下水排污权的交易机制模型,并提出在排污权交易机制的建立健全过程中,必须采用市场配置与政府调控相结合的方式,对这一机制的各个环节进行优化和管理。
The emission rights are some property rights such as making use of, benefiting from, or disposing the public or possessed resources and environment owned by polluters under the premise of maintaining the regeneration or update capability of resources and environment. The process of emission rights transaction firstly needs to identify the total discharge of pollutants in some region, then the total amount of emissions needs to be distributed between the various units of sewage in the region or basin, finally, when some enterprise cuts certain amount of sewage through pollution control, the cut amount of sewage could be sold to enterprises that have more higher cost of controlling pollution by themselves. By detailing and an- alyzing two different methods for disposing water emission rights during the initial allocation, including the plan disposition mechanism and the mar- ket disposition mechanism, this paper discussed the transaction mechanism model of water emission rights based on the different disposition method. Meanwhile, this paper put forward that during the establishment and consummation of emission rights trading mechanism, the way of combination of market disposition and government regulation must be utilized, so as to optimize and administrate each aspect of this mechanism.
出处
《人民黄河》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第3期51-54,共4页
Yellow River
关键词
水排污权
初始配置
计划配置
市场配置
交易机制
water emission rights
initial allocation
planned disposition
market disposition
transaction mechanism