摘要
在当代汉语新词语中,2009年4月问世的"被-"格式衍生的新词数量最多。对这一典型格式进行深入考察,无论是对汉语新词语研究还是词汇语义学,都具有理论和方法上的重要价值。1."被-"格式的演变轨迹为三阶段:"被××"成为"自为行为致使"表达式导致"被-"的语义偏离→"被××"生出"遭遇虚假事件"表达式引发"被-"的语义转化→"被-"格式后接成分多样化促使"被-"的语义进一步衍化。2."被-"格式包括致使、遭受、蒙受等语义模式。3."被-"格式的表达特点可概括为:所指现象的否定性、所持态度的不满性、所言风格的调侃性。
Among the contemporary Chinese new words, the most numerous group is derived from the ＂bei -＂ format which emerged in April 2009. Deep investigation to this format has important theoretic and meth- odological value no matter in terms of the research of Chinese new words or in terms of vocabulary semantics. l. The evolution of the ＂bei - ＂ format can be divided into three stages： ＂bei x ~ ＂ became the expression of ＂autonomous action cause＂ led to the semantic deviation of the ＂bei - ＂→＂ bei x x ＂ put forth the expression of ＂encountering false event＂ led to the semantic transforming of the ＂bei - ＂ → the variety of subsequent ele- ments led to further semantic deviation of the ＂bei - ＂ 2. The ＂bei - ＂ format contains the semantic mode of ＂be compelled＂, ＂suffering＂, ＂be wronged＂ etc. 3. The expression feature of the ＂bei - ＂ format can be summarized as： the negative referring phenomenon; unsatisfying attitude; ironic style of language.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
CSSCI
2013年第1期161-172,共12页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目"当代新词语典型词群的动态与深度研究"(11YYC014)
中国矿业大学社会科学基金项目"网络新闻语言的应用研究"(编号:2009W20)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
关键词
“被-”格式
基本特征
演变轨迹
语义模式
表达风格
＂bei - ＂ format
basic feature
track of evolution
semantic mode
style of expression
