摘要
欧阳修首用"圣俞体"作为梅尧臣诗体的名称。自陆游起,始用"宛陵体"之名,并为后世所普遍使用;今人又有"梅欧体"或"欧梅体"之别名。各种称谓名虽异但意相近。"宛陵体"是指以梅尧臣的古体诗,尤其是五古为载体的一种诗体。它的主要风格特征是平淡。这种风格具有深刻的内涵:语淡情浓;浅貌深衷;意境平淡深远。庆历年间及以后,"平淡"中古硬怪巧等新的因素渐增。"宛陵体"诗歌推动了五古在唐代盛极难继之后的新发展,开创了宋调,因此梅尧臣被称为宋诗的"开山祖师"。
＂Shengyu Style＂ was first used by Ouyang Xiu to refer the poem style of Mei Yaochen. ＂Wan- ling Style＂ was used since Lu You, and has been generally accepted afterwards. Today some people also call it ＂Mei - Ou Style＂ or ＂0u - Mei Style＂. All these terms are referring the same thing, i. e. , the ancient style poems created by Mei Yaochen, especially his ancient style poems with five characters to a line. Its main fea- ture is plain, but with deep connotation： using plain and simple langue to express profound emotion and far - reaching artistic conception. Since the period of Qingli years, some eccentric and odd elements have been gradually added to the ＂plain＂ style. ＂Wanling Style＂ has promoted the new development of five - character ancient style poem after its insurmountable summit in the Tang Dynasty and created its Song tones, as a result, Mei Yaochen has been considered as the founder of the Song Poems.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
CSSCI
2013年第1期49-54,共6页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"梅尧臣研究"
编号:CXLX12-0360
关键词
梅尧臣
宛陵体
风格
Mei Yaochen
Wanling Style
Style of poem
