摘要
在宋代崇杜、学杜的背景下,南宋诗人作诗喜用杜诗典故。南宋前期诗人普遍使用杜诗典故较多,陆游是两宋使用杜诗典故最多的诗人。南宋末年诗人使用杜诗典故较少。南宋对杜诗典故的使用,反映出宋代诗坛的崇杜、学杜风气。
Under the background of modeling and learning from Du Fu in the Song Dynasty, poets like to cite allusions from Du Fu's poems in the South Song Dynasty. Poets in the early Southern Song Period widely use Du's allusions and Lu You is the poet who cites allusions most from Du's poems in the two Song Dynasties. Poets in the late Southern Song Period cite fewer allusions from Du Fu's poems. Poets" using allusions from Du Fu's poems reflect the atmosphere of modeling and learning from Du Fu in the poetic world of Song Dynasties.
关键词
南宋
学杜
杜诗
典故
特点
Song Dynasties, Learning from Du Fu, Du Fu's poems, Allusions, Characteristics