摘要
目的了解儿科门诊患者家属钙营养知识、态度、行为现状,为开展营养健康教育提供依据。方法采用K-A-P问卷方式随机对吴川市妇幼保健院、人民医院、中医院儿科门诊就诊的550名患儿家属调查其钙营养知识、态度、行为及患儿患病的情况。结果患儿家属钙营养知识普遍缺乏;营养知识得分少于6分的患儿家属的小孩患营养不良、反复呼吸道感染的比率高达80.3%、96.4%,显著高于营养知识得分高于6分的患儿家属的小孩;患者家属膳食结构不合理,对含钙丰富的奶及奶制品、小虾和姜醋骨头汤摄入较少,但他们普遍具有良好的营养态度,愿意接受更多的营养知识与改变自身的饮食习惯以增加膳食钙的摄入。结论应采取措施提高门诊就诊患儿家属的钙营养知识水平,引导患儿家属在家庭中建立良好的饮食行为,从而减少患儿患病与改善营养状况。
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice with calcium nutrition in pediatric outpatients’ parents,and to provide a basis for developing nutrition education.Methods A total of 550 pediatric outpatients’ parents were randomly given questionnaires to test their knowledge,attitude and practice with calcium nutrition and the sickness status of the patients in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Wuchuan,the People’s Hospital,and Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Results The parents were generally devoid of knowledge with calcium nutrition.The incidence rates of malnutrition and repeated respiratory tract infection in children patients of parents with nutrition knowledge score 6 reached 80.3% and 96.4%,which were significantly higher than those in children patients of parents with nutrition knowledge score 6.The dietary patterns of children patients were unreasonable,which resulted in an insufficient intake of milk,dairy products,shrimp and bone soup with vinegar and ginger that contained abundant calcium.But all the children’s parents had a good attitude on nutrition and were willing to acquire more nutrition knowledge and alter their dietary habits so as to increase the intake of dietary calcium.Conclusions Countermeasures should be taken to improve the outpatient parents’ calcium nutrition knowledge level and guide the parents in establishing good eating habits so as to reduce the incidence of the disease and improve the nutrition status of children patients.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第3期327-329,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
钙
营养知识、态度、行为
儿科门诊
患儿家属
Calcium
Nutrition knowledge
attitude
behavior
Pediatric clinic
Children patients’ parents
