摘要
从晚明墓碑文献中挖掘出大量的女性生活史料,藉此可以考察晚明知识女性的发展生态以及性别文化在晚明的异动信息:一、晚明墓碑文显示了经由文人家庭家族而实现的女性教育及其复杂生态,知识男性因父女、夫妻甚至公媳关系而实行着家庭生活中的女性教育,由此出现的知识女性随之改变了女性在家庭生活中的存在意义,进而促进了性别文化在晚明的观念异动;二、晚明墓碑文规模化呈现了晚明知识女性才学识多元发展的人文景观,知识女性在才学识多个层面展现了自己的风采;三、晚明墓碑文也客观描述了女性教育的妇德旨归,即令是在男性世界崇尚博学的文化思潮中,知识女性也只是才艺易受追捧而学识不受重视,显示了男性话语的固有立场,知识女性仍无出路。
We can examine the development and gender culture of the late Ming intellectual women by a large number of women living historical data from the inscriptions on tombstones in the late Ming. First, the female education in the literati clans could be studied because of the relationships between father and daughter, husband and wife, even the father - in - law and daughter - in - law and thus intellectual women changed the significance of the presence of women in the family life; Secondly, the intellectual women showed their diversified development and their own style; Thirdly, the intellectual women had been praised rather their talent than their knowledge which shows a male discourse in the late Ming period.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期100-109,共10页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
晚明墓碑文
女性教育
女性才学
知识女性的困境
Inscriptions on Tombstones in the Late Ming
The Female Education
The Female Talents
The Plight of Intellectual Women
