摘要
目的研究提高社区老年抑郁倾向人群生存质量，并建立适合社区老年抑郁倾向人群的新型社区护理模式。方法用抑郁老年量表（GDS）在吉林市某社区筛查出78例抑郁倾向的老年人，按社区分为对照组和干预组各39例。小组干预方案对干预组实施为期8周的小组干预，每个小组总干预时间为期8周，1次倜，共连续进行8次，干预持续时间为90min／次。对照组不予干预措施。采用老年抑郁量表（GDS）及世界卫生组织生存质量简表（WHOQOL—BREF）对2组抑郁程度和生存质量进行评价并比较分析。结果干预后干预组的抑郁总分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。干预组研究对象在生存质量的各维度均分明显高于对照组。结论以小组干预模式在社区对老年抑郁倾向人群进行干预是可行、有效的，形式合理，可适用于社区老年心理卫生保健，可以为社区老年抑郁患者的早期发现、早期干预方法选择提供依据。
Objective To explore a new type community nursing mode which can improve the life quality of community elderly population with depression tendency. Methods In the chosen community of Jilin City, we used Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） to identify the elderly population with depression tendency. 78 elderly people with depression tendency who met the conditions of study were assigned to the intervention group and the control group with 39 people in each group randomly. 8-week group-intervention was given to the intervention group, and no intervention was given to the control group. For the intervention group, the total intervention time was 8 weeks, once a week for continuous 8 times together and intervention time was 90 minutes for each time. The Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） and the world health organization quality of life （WHOQOL-BREF） were used to measure the quality of life of the two groups. Results After intervention, the total scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Average scores of each dimension in the life quality of the intervention group were obviously higher than those of the control group. Conclusions Group intervention mode for the community elderly population with depression tendency was feasible, effective, and reasonable. It can be applied to mental health care of community elderly people, and can also provides basis for early discovery and early intervention of the community elderly people with depression.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第10期9-11,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
2011年吉林省卫生厅科研项目（2011R012）
关键词
小组干预
社区老年人
抑郁倾向
生存质量
Group intervention
Community elderly
Depression tendency
Quality of life
