摘要
旧题后村先生编集的《分门纂类唐宋时贤千家诗选》,在编者与选本的价值方面,学术界存在着不同的看法。本文通过对该书与刘选唐宋绝句六种的关系的分析,认为其是在刘选六种的基础上选编的、反映江湖诗派后期诗学观念的一个通俗性唐宋诗选本,其对后世影响最大,为后来的《千家诗》继承最多的是七言绝句一体。《千家诗选》可以视为南宋后期以江湖诗派为主流的诗坛对唐宋诗史的一次集体性的重新建构,对于认识南宋后期诗史的演变也有重要的参考价值,对宋诗的诗史地位的确立起到了重要的作用。本文还分析了江湖诗派在发展过程中的一些变化,指出《千家诗选》与四灵派的诗学存在着一定的差异。本文对刘克庄的诗学思想也有较多的涉及。
Scholars have had different opinions on the editor and the value of the book entitled A Classified Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties , which was formerly inscribed as ＂ compiled by Hou Cun＂ Through an analysis of the relationship between this anthology and the six different selected works of four-lined poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties, which were compiled by Liu Kezhuang, we can find that this anthology was based on the six selected works of popular poems compiled by Liu, which reflected the poetic thinking of Jianghu Poetic School in its later period. Its seven-character four-lined style was most influential upon its later generations of poets, and was mostly inherited by the anthologies of popular poems compiled in its later periods. This anthology can be regarded as a collective reconstructing of the history of Tang and Song Poetry by the poetic circles in the late Southern Song Dynasty, whose mainstream was Jianghu Poetic School. Therefore this anthology had its important reference value in understanding the evolution of the history of poetry in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and also played a significant role in establishing the position of Song poems in the history of Chinese poetry. Besides, we discussed some changes of Jianghu Poetic School in the process of its development, and also pointed out the difference between this anthology and the poetic ideas of the four poets during the reign of the Emperor Yongjia. In this article, we also discussed the poetic thinking of Liu Kezhuang.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期72-83,共12页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
《千家诗选》
刘克庄
江湖诗派
南宋后期诗歌
A Classified Anthology of Popular Chinese Poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties
Liu Kezhuang
Jianghu Poetic School
poems in the lateSouthern Song Dynasty
