摘要
通过对火山泥石流的模拟,预测火山泥石流的特性,为制定火山泥石流灾害防治方案提供参考资料,使减轻火山泥石流灾害从被动救灾转变为主动防灾。模型建立时选取天池附近区域为研究区,将研究区划分为形成区、流通区和堆积区3个区段,对流通区和堆积区划分为足够小的计算网格,计算步长设定为0.001min。通过Delft 3D软件,对假设的中等和较小规模喷发所引发的火山泥石流的平均速度和峰值速度进行了模拟计算,得到了不同距离处速度的变化规律。计算了中等喷发规模下火山泥石流不同时间内的影响范围以及火山泥石流流通途径中不同时间段各剖面上泥石流厚度等。虽然本次研究的假设和实际情况存在一定的差异,但对长白山地区火山泥石流的流速、堆积情况等在数量及程度方面上进行的分析计算结果对火山泥石流的防治具有参考价值。
Lahar is one of most serious volcanic disaster volcanic region. The numerical simulation result can pre , threats people＇s lives and property security of dict the characteristics of lahar, provide reference materials for making disaster prevention plan, and make the measure of lahar disaster relief transition from passive to active. Selected the area near the Tianchi as the research region, and divided the research region into forming region, circulation region and accumulation region. In order to establish the calculation model, divided the circulation region and accumulation region into many meshes, which are small enough to meet the calculation accuracy. The calculation time step length is also identified very small as 0. 001 min. Calculated the average and peak velocity of lahar, triggered by the assuming medium and small eruption of Tianchi volcano, through the Delft 3D software. The longitudinal variation of lahar frontal average and peak velocity is acquired by the numerical simulation result. The time to area inundation by lahar, triggered by medium eruption, is obtained by calculation. The lateral variation of lahar depth at each cross-section is simulated. Although there is some different between the assumption of this research and the actual condition, flow velocity and accumulation situation of lahar are calculated in quantity and extension by numerical simulation, these result has reference value for preventing and reducing lahar disaster.
出处
《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第2期85-90,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University
基金
国家自然基金资助项目(41072249)
中国地震局地震科技星火计划项目(XH1009Y)
地震行业专项项目(201208005)
关键词
火山
泥石流
灾害
数值模拟
长白山
volcano
debris
disasters
numerical simulation
Changbai Mountain
