摘要
农业部、质检总局、工商总局对农产品地理标志实施保护和发展已有多年。对农产品地理标志近年来发展运行特点、趋势与问题的梳理与总结显示:三系统注册格局短期内较难统一,申报系统的选择往往因从主管部门所属部门,不同品种间选择注册部门不同,水果、蔬菜、中草药材、茶叶类等数量大省(县)也是农产品地理标志大省(县),农产品地理标志有力推动县域特色农业发展。然而法规交叉重叠,质量、品质界定标准难统一,监管各行其职、较难实现执法统一和协调,名称不规范、申请主体不统一、保护范围放大,注而慎用难发挥保护效应,质量安全、品质保障、商标维权较难维护,地区发展不平衡,小市场处境,品牌塑造妥协于企业品牌等问题也妨碍了农产品地理标志产业的健康发展。
MOA, GAQSIQ, SAIC had protected and developed agro-product geographical indications for several years. This paper summarizes the characteristics, Some trends and problems to development and operation of national agro- product geographical indications. The results are followed： it being difficult for registered pattern of three systems to achieve national reunification; choice of application system following superior system of its competent department; different registered department to＇different kinds of agro-products; quantity province of fruits, vegetables, Chinese medicinal herbs, tea are also quantity province of agro-product geographical indications and it promoting development of characteristic agriculture of counties. But some problems impeded the sound industrial development of agro-product geographical indications such as cross overlapping laws and regulations; definition standard of quality and quantity; hard for supervise all theirs to achieve unity of administrative enforcement; not standard name; not unified subjects; amplifying protective range; cautious use to go＂ against protective effect; difficult to maintain to quality safety ＆ assurance and trademark rights; imbalance regional development; embarrassed situation of small market; brand building compromising in enterprise brand and so on.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期92-97,120,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金"基于质量安全的畜产食品产业链优化机制研究(70973123)"
农业部重大课题"国家现代肉羊产业技术体系(CARS-39)"
"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012YJ142)"部分成果
关键词
农产品地理标志
发展运行
特征
趋势
问题
agro-product geographical indications
development and operation
characteristics
trend
problem
