摘要
"十七年"文学批判格局的形成,除了政治的直接干预之外,深层的原因是"五四"文学传统与新中国成立后在毛泽东"讲话"基础上形成的文学"新传统"之间的分歧。此一文学"新传统"是对"五四"文学传统的继承和发展,但问题的关键是我们只选取了"五四"文学传统社会改造的内涵而很大程度上放弃了"五四"个人叙述的内涵。"新传统"的三大叙述原则是集体叙述、英雄叙述与欢乐叙述,强调集体中"超常"的理想英雄人物,这与"五四"以人的解放和启蒙为基调的个人叙述、平民叙述与痛苦叙述有相当的不同。改革开放以来,"五四"文学传统与1949年后的"新传统"有了更多的融合,重新接续上了"五四"文学传统中"人学"的话题,对社会的思考也走向了多维,文学的艺术自律维度得到了尊重,这带来新时期文学的繁荣和进步。
The conflict between the May 4th literature tradition and the "new tradition" based on Mao Zedong's literature policy is one of the most important reason to the "seventeen years period" critism situation. Mao's literature policy based on the May 4th literature tradtion. But Mao's policy just chose one part of May 4th tradtion. Mao's policy had three narrative princle: the first is mass narrative, the second is hero narrative and the third is happy narrative. This is different from the May 4th individual popular and angoy narrative.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期123-131,共9页
Academic Monthly
基金
重庆市社科规划项目"十七年文学批评中否定性话语的历史回顾与当代反思研究"阶段性成果
重庆市研究生教改项目"文艺学研究生学位论文选题存在的问题暨应对策略研究"资助