摘要
学术期刊自17世纪诞生以来一直是一种依附于学术群体并为学术服务的小众化传播媒体。自20世纪60年代以来,商业因素开始渗透到西方学术出版领域。这种改变虽然在一定程度上推动了学术出版在技术上的进步,却因出版商不断提高学术产品价格而将学术出版引入当前的危机。相比之下,根植于学术机构或学术团体,受市场化影响较小的中国学术期刊却占据了公共资源上的优势。西方学术期刊的困境警示中国的学术期刊改革要扬长避短,在保持现有优势的前提下改善学术环境,完善办刊机制,利用网络化、数据化平台推动以学报为主的综合刊向专业刊方向发展。
Since they appeared in the 17th century,academic journals had been a platform relying on and serving small academic societies until the 1960s,when commercial elements started to infiltrate the academic publication field in Western countries.Even though the profit drive gave an initial impetus to technical improvements,it eventually led to the current crisis in the academic publishing domain.Rooted in academic institutions and societies,most scholarly journals in China are rarely market oriented and,therefore,able to take advantage of certain public resources.The crisis in the West is a warning sign for the academic publishing reform in China.In order to keep their advantages and overcome their shortcomings,Chinese academic journals should seek to improve their academic environments,perfect the mechanism for running academic journals,and push the professionalization forward by making it digital-and internet-oriented.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期138-145,168,共8页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
教育部规划项目"美国社会公正观念的演变"(10XSA770010)的阶段性成果
