摘要
作为"理学开山",周敦颐在宋明理学史上的特殊地位不可替代,其对理学最大的贡献在于从本体论和宇宙论方面证立儒家心性之学。鉴于学界对其与佛教关系探究甚少的现状,结合北宋儒释道三教融会贯通的社会背景,由佛性论视角对周敦颐的心性论作相关分析,有助于弥补学界对周敦颐理学思想中佛教因素研究的不足,以及更好地理解北宋儒佛两家思想的相互借鉴与融摄。
As a forefather of Rationalism, Zhou Dunyi' s special status cannot be denied in the Song and Ming Dynasties' Rationalism. It is argued that his greatest contributions to Rationalism are his Confucian heart -nature theory based on teleology and the universe view. As little study has been made in terms of the relation between his theory and the Buddhism - nature theory, this paper attempts to reveal Zhou' s heart - nature theory from the Buddhism - nature theory so as to show the readers the convergence of Confucianism and Buddhism in the North Song Dynasty.
关键词
周敦颐
理学
佛性论
Zhou Dunyi
Rationalism
Buddhism - nature theory