摘要
商丘地区的火神阏伯祭祀已有上千年历史。通过对古代社会火神阏伯祭祀变迁历史的钩稽、梳理,可以发现,火神阏伯祭祀的兴亡消长取决于官方立场,其长期的正祀地位仰赖官方的支持和借重。尤其是赵宋统治者基于"神道设教"目的,一再提升其祭祀规格,使火神阏伯一度荣升"国运神";这一祭祀反过来形塑了这一时期的政治文化和社会生活。随着元代以来五德终始说的衰微和政治中心的东移,失去国家力量支持的火神阏伯沦为地方性神灵,一再民间化、世俗化。清代是这一祭祀世俗化、民间化的高峰,也是其发展的顶峰。这一民间化、世俗化的过程,是其发展壮大的动力,也反映着商丘社会逐渐出现了一些类似于"早期现代性"的特点。火神阏伯祭祀的变迁正是中国传统社会变迁的缩影。
The Sacrificing of the Vulcan E Bo have existed for several thousand years.Some important points could be found by research on the history of the sacrificing： Firstly,the sacrificing mostly depends on official attitudes.For example,its permanent position as positive worship mostly relies on official support.Especially the emperors of Song Dynasty promote sacrificial specifications in order to build their superpower.Repeatedly,the sacrificing of Vulcan E Bo once influenced the social ideas and people’s daily life.Ever since the Yuan Dynasty,the political ideas ＂ Wu de zhong shi ＂ has been declining and the political center has been in the East.The Vulcan E Bo became a local deity for the lack of the support of national power.The process of secularization and turning to be folk began.It witnessed the peak of the religious secularization and development in Qing Dynasty.In this process,some interesting characteristics,which seems like something similar to the＂early modern＂features,happened in Shangqiu society.The image of the change of E Bo belief is actually also the imperial China’s.MoreBack AbstractFilter（＇EnChDivSummary＇,＇ChDivSummaryMore2＇,＇ChDivSummaryReset2＇）; 【Keywords in Chinese】 火神祭祀; 阏伯; 商丘史; 社会变迁; 【Key words】 Sacrificing of Vulcan; E Bo; history of Shangqiu; social change;
出处
《商丘师范学院学报》
CAS
2013年第2期127-132,共6页
Journal of Shangqiu Normal University
关键词
火神祭祀
阏伯
商丘史
社会变迁
Sacrificing of Vulcan
E Bo
history of Shangqiu
social change
