摘要
两宋的官田鬻卖引人注目,是“官田私田化”说的主要论据。鬻卖官田说明土地的交换价值受到重视,是国家土地产权强化的体现。被鬻卖的主要是没官田,鬻卖恢复了其原有的民田形态,且规模不大。官田鬻卖是在私田官田化和公用水面田产化的基础上实现的,不是影响官田总量的决定性因素。在官田鬻卖的同时,学田、职田、屯营田以及沙田、湖田等官水利田仍在扩展,其规模远远大于所卖官田。
Selling of official land in Song dynasty was a notable phenomenon which provides evidence for the theory of “privatising official land”.It indicates that the exchange value of land caught people’s attention.The sold land was chiefly that of official land,and the selling restored land to its original state of belonging to the people.The selling did not affect greatly the amount of official land because it was a return from officialising private land to privatising official land.In the meanwhile land for study,for profession and army,sand land and lake land,were still expanding,its scale much surpasses that of selling official land.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期31-38,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
宋代
官田鬻卖
产权
营田
户绝田
没官田
Song Dynasty
selling of official land
property
business land
family without land
confiscated official land
