摘要
非结核分枝菌 (NTM)引起医院感染的爆发流行呈上升趋势。通过注射、手术及美容等途径感染人体 ,引起皮肤软组织和手术切口等感染。NTM的病原学鉴定是确立传染源及传播途径的重要依据 ,常用方法有细菌学检查和分子生物学鉴定。强化医院感染专业知识教育、建立消毒灭菌规范、管好侵入性操作行业是预防和控制 NTM医院感染的有效措施。
Outbreaks of iatrogenic infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) trends to rise. Human body is usually infected by NTM through injection, operation and cosmetology. The infection of skin and soft tissue and operating section is common sign. Pathogenic identification of NTM is important basis on establishment of source and routes of infection. Bacteriological and molecular biological examination are the common methods for identification of NTM. It is a valid measure for prevention and control of iatrogenic infection by NTM to emphasize education of professional knoweldge, to establish standard of sterilization and to grasp administration of invasive operation.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2000年第4期350-353,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
非结核分枝杆菌
医院感染
流行
预防措施
nontuberculous mycobacteria
iatrogenic infection
outbreaks
preventive meas
