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手控交会对接操作图形页面工效学研究 被引量:1

Ergonomics Research of Graphic Page in Manned Control Rendezvous & Docking
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摘要 交会对接任务中,位移姿态六自由度图形为航天员呈现了航天器间相对位移和相对姿态等信息。针对图形显示页面的全面性和简洁性问题,提出了一种关于位移姿态六自由度信息页面的显示方法。开展了模拟手控交会对接六自由度图形页面的工效学试验,为受试者安排了动态操作控制任务,获取了成功率、主观问卷结果、燃料消耗量、操作时间、过程操作误差等试验数据。表明带有数值信息的图形页面优于纯图形页面,坐标轴复用是一种有效的显示方式,刻度尺两级量程可变式优于一级量程不变式。 In the task of Rendezvous & Docking,the graphic interface of six-degrees of freedom always displays the relative locations and the relative attitudes between two spacecraft for astronauts. To solve the problems of comprehensive and concise design of the displays interface, a novel graphic page design technique is proposed. A dynamical control ergonomics experiment is designed and implemented to ask the subjects to finish the simulated Rendezvous & Docking task. During that process, the success rate, the subjective questionnaire results, the fuel consume, the control time and the control error were analyzed in the experiment. The results indicate;The graphic pages with numerical value information performs better ergonomic effects than those only with pure graphic information; The combination use of the coordinate is a valid display method; The coordinate scale of 2 levels is a better design mode than that of 1 level~
出处 《载人航天》 CSCD 2013年第1期27-31,共5页 Manned Spaceflight
基金 中国载人航天基金项目
关键词 交会对接 六自由度 图形页面 工效学 Rendezvous & Docking Six-Degrees of Freedom Graphic Page Ergonomics
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