摘要
牛河梁红山文化遗址的主体设计体现了天地阴阳的易学理念。与表现一年阴阳两季的彝族古老历法可能有文化上的关联。彝族的祖先古羌族——氐羌生活在大地湾文化、仰韶文化时代。其主要分布地域即西北渭水流域也是传说佚羲女娲阴阳八卦文化的发源地。学界认为八卦脱胎于彝族十月历，伏羲是彝族祖先。晚期红山文化是当地原生古文化与仰韶文化庙底沟类型相碰撞、融合的产物。这说明，牛河梁遗址群的设计理念应该有更古老的易学传统，与古羌族的历法以及伏羲文化相关联，从而成为中国易文化传承的重要节点。对后世的易道文化有着重要的影响，这也是牛河梁申遗的核心价值所在。
The main design of Niuheliang Hongshan Cultural-site reflected the philosophy of Book of Changes about the forces of heaven and earth and yin and yang, and may have some cultural connection with the performance of ancient Yi calendar which embodied yin and yang of the year. Yi ancient ancestors Qiang - Diqiang, lived in the cultural period of Dadiwan Yangshao and its main district along Wei River Valley in the northwest, which was also the legendary birthplace of yin and yang of the Eight Diagrams culture from Fuxi and Nvwa. Scientists concluded that the Eight Diagrams grew out of the Yi October calendar, Fu Xi is theYi ancestor. Late Hongshan culture was the integration product of the oringinal ancient local culture and Temple channel type of Yangshao culture. This shows Niuheliang site group design philosophy should have had the tradition of the Book of Changes associated with the ancient Qiang calendar and Fu Xi culture, thus becoming the important nodes of the culture of Book of Changes in Chinese cultural heritage and also has an important impact on the future generations. It is also the core value of applying for world cultural heritage for Niuheliang cultural-site.
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期49-54,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
牛河梁遗址
设计理念
易学传统
彝族历法
关联思考
Niuheliang Cultural-site
Designing philosophy
tradition of Book of Changes
Yi calendar
Associated with thinking
