摘要
党的十八大将优化国土空间开发格局提升为生态文明建设的首要任务,为经济地理学提供了前所未有的巨大需求与发展机遇。经济地理学研究人地关系地域系统和国土空间格局成因与演变规律,为优化国土空间开发格局提供了前瞻性的科学基础和科技支撑。文章结合近年来中科院经济地理学和区域发展研究团队围绕国土开发的学术创新与应用实践,重点讨论了基于经济—生态—社会综合效益和生产—分配—消费立体系统的区域发展均衡模型,阐释人—地系统相互作用的自然对人文作用的资源环境承载能力评价,基于地域功能成因理论与识别方法尝试开展的综合地理区划,以及纳入面状形态完善点—轴系统理论和利用三种功能空间比例关系表达空间结构。研究与实践表明,从应用需求中凝练科学问题、在解决科学问题中推动学科建设及提升支撑应用需求的能力,是比较合理的学科发展方式。未来,按照十八大在国土空间格局中提出的"均衡、开发强度、空间结构、功能区、格局"等主题词,持续发展经济地理学,发挥经济地理学对国家战略决策的科技引领作用和支撑作用,实现学科建设的新跨越。
The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the optimization of spatial development pattern as the primary task of ecological civilization. This provides unprecedented development opportunities and huge demand for economic geography. Economic geography researches man-land relationship territorial system and causes and evolution of spatial pattern which provides prospective scientific basis and further implement support for optimizing spatial development pattern. This paper reviews the academic innovation and practice concerning spatial development pattern of the economic geography and regional development research team in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Four major achievements are concerned. First is the Equilibrium Model of Regional Development based on comprehensive benefit with economy, ecology and society, and stereo system with production, distribution and consumption; Second, the Resource and Environment Carrying Capacity Evaluation which interpret the interaction of human system and the natural system, especially the restriction effect of natural on human being; Third, the Integrated Geographical Zoning ground on territorial function theory and identification method; Fourth, the Spatial Structure with the proportional relationship of three kinds of function spaces which incorporated the planar space with point and linear space. Research and practice show that it is more reasonable ways of disciplinary development by refining scientific issues from the practical needs, promoting discipline construction in solving scientific problems and enhancing the ability to support application requirements. In future, according to the key words of“Equilibrium, Development Intensity, Spatial Structure, Function Zone, Pattern” of the report of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the economic geography will continue to play a leading and supporting role in national strategic decision-making, and achieve a new leap forward of discipline construction.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期1-8,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40830741)
中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06-01)
关键词
生态文明
国土空间开发格局
经济地理学
创新
中国
ecological civilization
spatial development pattern
economic geography
innovation
China
