摘要
目的探讨控制手术室内感染的有效措施,以预防医院感染。方法分析引起医院感染发生的源头以及感染的途径,优化手术室操作流程,完善手术室的规章制度,加强医务人员的无菌原则,提高手术物品的管理,健全医院感染的监控和奖惩措施。结果加强手术室内感染控制措施后,医院手术患者切口感染率较前显著下降,患者平均住院天数和住院费用均有所降低,医务人员的无菌观念得到明显提高;医院连续5年无菌手术切口甲级愈合率>98.0%。结论加强手术室的感染控制,严格执行手术室规章制度,定期监测医医院感染,及时发现问题并纠正,能够有效预防医院感染。
OBJECTIVE To explore the effective measures for the control of infections in the operating rooms so as to prevent the nosocomial infections.METHODS The causes of nosocomial infections and the infection routes were analyzed,the operation procedure was optimized,the rules and regulations of the operating rooms were improved,at the same time,the aseptic principle and technology of medical staff was strengthened,and the management of surgical instrument was improved,and the monitoring of the nosocomial infections was made to be perfect,and the reward and punishment measures were implemented.RESULTS After the control measures were implemented in the operating rooms,the incidence rate of the incision infections was significantly decreased,both the average hospitalization duration and the hospitalization cost were decreased,and the aseptic concept of the medical staff was significantly improved;the healing rate of the class A surgical incision was higher than 98.0% in 5 consecutive years.CONCLUSION It is an effective way to prevent the nosocomial infections by strengthening the infection control in the operating rooms,strictly implementing the rules and regulations,regularly monitoring the nosocomial infections,and finding out the problems in timely manner to correct it.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期890-891,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术室
医院感染
控制管理
Operating room
Nosocomial infection
Control and management
