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La_(1-x)Y_xNi_(4.8)Mn_(0.2)合金的储氢性能 被引量:2

Hydrogen Storage Properties of La_(1-x)Y_xNi_(4.8)Mn_(0.2) Alloys
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摘要 研究了元素Y(钇)对La_(1-x)Y_xNi_(4.8)Mn_(0.2)(x=0.6,0.7,0.8)合金储氢性能的影响,结果表明:La_(1-x)Y_xNi_(4.8)Mn_(0.2)合金为CaCu_5型六方结构;随着Y含量的增加,晶格参数a和晶胞体积V减小,而c几乎不变,c/a线性增大;随着Y含量的增加,合金的吸放氢平台压显著升高,吸氢量减少,吸放氢平台斜率S和滞后系数_f略有增加,滞后系数H_f与XRD(111)峰的半高宽(FWHM)值的变化有着很好的对应关系,抗粉化性能提高。当Y含量x=0.8时,合金的吸放氢动力学综合性能最好。 The influences of Y content on the crystal structure, hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics, and pulverization resistance ofLa_1-xY_xNi_4.8Mn_0.2(x=0.6, 0.7, 0.8) alloys were investigated sys- tematically. The results show that all the alloys have CaCu5 type hexagonal structure; with increasing Y content, the lattice parameter a, crystal volume Vdecreased, while the lattice parameter c kept almost un- changed, and c/a increased linearly. With the increase of Y content, the absorption/desorption plateau pressures increased dramatically; however, the hydrogen storage capacity decreased; the slopes of hy- drogen absorption/desorption plateau declined, and the hysteresis increased lightly; A similar variation trend was presented between the hysteresis and FWHM (the full width at half maximum) of (111) XRD patterns with increasing Y content; the pulverization resistance improved. When Y content x=0.8, the al- loy showed good performance both in the hydrogen absorption and desorption;
出处 《材料研究学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期1-6,共6页 Chinese Journal of Materials Research
基金 国家自然科学基金50776094 国家八六三计划2006AA05Z135资助项目~~
关键词 金属材料 储氢 金属氢化物 金属氢化物压缩机 metallic materials, hydrogen storage, metal hydride, metal hydride hydrogen compressor
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