摘要
联合国千年发展目标及相关的指标体系,是世界各国经过政治磋商达成的一种制度化的社会偏好。它奠定了监测和评估发展进程的一个基准。据此观察中国当前的发展状况可以发现与农村相关联的社会群体,在享有必需的人力资本、基础设施和服务、社会经济和政治权利方面,处于不利地位。在农村居民和迁移劳动者中,穷人、妇女、老人、残疾人和少数族群遭遇社会排斥的可能性更大。为了扭转这种状况,需要把社会均衡机制的建立纳入发展计划和政策。
UN Millennium Development Goals and the related indicators represent an institutionalized social preference through a world-wide political consultation procedure among statesmen from different countries and regions.It provides a useful reference to monitor and evaluate the development process.With such a system of indicators to observe present China,the following phenomena can be easily noticed: first,the social groups relating to rural sector find themselves in a disadvantageous position in acquisition of human capital investment,access to infrastructure and services,and possession of socioeconomic and political rights.Second,among the rural residents and rural migrants,the poor,the women,the aged,the disabled and those of ethnic minorities are more likely to face social exclusions.It is necessary to reverse this trend by establishing a check and balance mechanism among different interest groups in design and implementation of development programs and policies.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期2-10,126,共9页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
