摘要
联合国千年发展目标及相关的指标体系,是世界各国经过政治磋商达成的一种制度化的社会偏好。它奠定了监测和评估发展进程的一个基准。据此观察中国当前的发展状况即可注意到:第一,农村居民和迁移劳动者,在享有必需的人力资本、基础设施和服务、社会经济和政治权利方面,处于不利地位;第二,在农村居民和迁移劳动者当中,穷人、妇女、老人、残疾人和少数族群,遭遇社会排斥的可能性更大。为了扭转这种状况,需要把社会均衡机制的建立纳入发展计划和政策。
The UN Millennium Development Goals and other associated indicators represent an institutionalized social preference evolved through widespread political consultation among world countries.They provide a benchmark for monitoring and evaluating development processes.An observation of the current status of China's development in accordance with the said Goals and indicators shows that(1) rural residents and migrant workers find themselves at a disadvantageous position in terms of access to human capital investment,infrastructure and services,and socioeconomic and political rights;and(2) among the rural residents and migrant workers,the poor,the women,the aged,the disabled and those of ethnic minorities are more likely to experience social exclusions.To reverse this trend,it is necessary to incorporate the establishment of a social balancing mechanism into development programs and policies.
出处
《学术前沿》
2013年第19期86-94,共9页
Frontiers
基金
中国社会科学院重大课题"和谐社会与社会公平政策选择"的成果之一
关键词
千年发展目标和指标
社会均衡机制
监测和评估
The Millennium Development Goals and indicators
social balancing mechanism
monitoring and evaluation
